[click here to return to the main document, http://naturocrit.blogspot.com/]
.
.
B.02.a.vi. - Naturopathy's Vitalism - Int. Org.s [non-North America]:
.
.
the Association for Natural Medicine states:
.
[UK; describes itself as a charity, not a school]
.
[re-searched 2023-08]
.
[in "Complementary Therapy Courses" (2007)]
.
"Hahnemann worried about the poisoning effect of large doses of crude drugs. He developed a method of diluting and shaking (succussing) the remedies that moved homeopathy into the realms of energy medicine, working on the body’s vital force (in common with many other complementary therapies) to re-establish harmony and allow healing to take place [...] reiki is a Japanese word meaning universal life energy, the vital force that flows through all matter. It is based on an ancient Tibetan method of natural healing";
.
(click here,
http://www.associationnaturalmedicine.co.uk/courses_dir.php?course=all)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.associationnaturalmedicine.co.uk/courses_dir.php?course=all)
.
.
the Association of Naturopathic Practitioners states:
.
[UK, Ireland, EU]
.
[re-searched 2023-08]
.
.
[in "Acupuncturist" (2023)]
.
"traditional acupuncture is based on the belief that an energy, or ‘life force’, flows through the body in channels called meridians. This life force is known as qi (pronounced 'chee'). Practitioners who traditionally use acupuncture believe that when qi does not flow freely through the body, this can cause illness. They also believe acupuncture can restore the flow of qi, thus restoring health";
.
(click here,
https://theanp.co.uk/therapies/acupuncture/)[pushed]
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20210227074502/https://theanp.co.uk/therapies/acupuncture/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20230000000000*/https://theanp.co.uk/therapies/acupuncture/)
.
.
[in "Therapies" (2023)]
.
"naturopathy is a system of health care which promotes the body’s own self-healing mechanism [x2...] the naturopathic principles: 1. The healing power of nature. The body can heal itself, given the right condition and treatment. There is a 'vital force' which is stimulated to promote health [...] 4. Prevention is preferable to cure. Prevention is preferable to cure in order to keep the vital force at its optimum at all times [...] for practitioners. By asking specific questions, naturopaths aim to identify the underlying cause/s of dis-ease and, employing naturopathic principles, find the correct treatment to improve a patient’s vital force and support the return to better health";
.
(click here,
https://staging.theanp.co.uk/therapies/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20230804132510/https://staging.theanp.co.uk/therapies/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://staging.theanp.co.uk/therapies/)
.
.
[in "What is Naturopathy" (2023, 2020)]
.
"the naturopathic principles are [...] 1. the healing power of nature. The body can heal itself, given the right condition and treatment. There is a ‘vital force’ which is stimulated to promote health [...] 4. Prevention is preferable to cure Prevention is preferable to cure in order to keep the vital force at all times at its optimum [...] a naturopath follows naturopathic principles with the aim to get the body back to health. He always searches for the underlying cause of a disease. In order to find the correct treatment to improve a patients vital force, he will ask specific questions";
.
(click here,
https://theanp.co.uk/therapies/what-is-naturopathy/)
.
(click here,
https://theanp.co.uk/what-is-naturopathy-detail)[saved 2020-09-03]
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20200903083218/https://theanp.co.uk/what-is-naturopathy-detail)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://theanp.co.uk/what-is-naturopathy-detail)
.
.
[in "Naturopathy: A Natural Way to Wellbeing" (2020)]
.
"[from Holistic Therapist 2017; via Langley, S. (ND )] naturopathy is underpinned by a fundamental and ancient principle known as vis medicatrix naturae. In English, this translates as the healing power of nature [...] naturopaths realised that if you could restore the vital force to the patient, the body would heal itself [...] this same vital force, known to the Chinese as chi (qi) that made up the universe and nature, flowed through man and it was his dislocation from this source that caused illness";
.
(click here,
https://theanp.co.uk/resources/Documents/ht_issue_24_DIGITAL121017-18-19.pdf)[saved 2020-09-03]
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Naturopathic Principles" (2006)]
.
"naturopathic principles. Nature heals or the healing power of nature: there is a life force that, given the right conditions, will self-heal or self-correct. This life force is stimulated by factors which promote health and is suppressed by excesses and deficiencies";
.
(click here,
http://www.anpireland.com/principles.html)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060513214911/http://anpireland.com/principles.html)[vsc 2010-09-07]
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.anpireland.com/principles.html)
.
.
[in "Naturopathic Philosophy" (2006)]
.
"the naturopathic axiom that 'nature-cures' [...] our body's own healing power [...] the secrets of the forces or the wisdom of nature [...] naturopathy is holistic medicine and recognizes the spirit in man. The soul is our essence and the expression of divinity [...] the naturopath addresses the soul of the patient";
.
(click here,
http://www.anpireland.com/philosophy.html)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060513214859/http://anpireland.com/philosophy.html)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060501000000*/http://www.anpireland.com/philosophy.html)
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopathy-anp.com/articles_1.php)[not archived]
.
.
[in 'homepage' (2002)]
.
"naturopathic principles [...] nature heals or the healing power of nature: there is a life force that given the right conditions, will self-heal or self-correct. This life force is stimulated [etc....] naturopathy is defined as - 'an eclectic system of healthcare, which promotes the body's self-healing mechanism'";
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopathy-anp.com/)[vsc 2010-09-07]
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20020609061854/http:/www.naturopathy-anp.com/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturopathy-anp.com/)
.
(for a digg.com social bookmark of this {2002 page}, click here,
http://digg.com/general_sciences/Naturopathy_s_Essential_Vitalism_ANP_UK_2002)
[defunct](for a youtube.com slideshow of this, click here {entire},
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqSI6sqenao)
(for a sumo.tv slideshow of this, click here {entire},
http://www.sumo.tv/watch.php?video=3579353)
.
.
the Australian Government [AU] states:
[Australia]
.
.
[in "Better Health Channel: Naturopathy" (2006)]
.
"naturopathy [...] uses a range of treatments to stimulate the body’s own healing powers ('vital force') [...] naturopathy aims to [...] support the body’s vital force (capacity to self-heal) [...] this power to self-heal is called 'the vital force'";
.
(click here,
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Naturopathy)[vsc 2010-02-15]
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
(for a digg.com social bookmark of this {live page}, click here,
http://digg.com/general_sciences/Naturopathy_s_Essential_Vitalism_Australian_Government)
.
.
[in "Complementary Medicines in the Australian Health System" (2006)]
.
"acupuncture involves the stimulation of specific points on the skin [...] based upon the principles of TCM [...] a vital force or energy called 'qi' [p.157...] Bach flower remedies. The theory[!] behind flower remedies is that flowers contain the life force of the plant [...] naturopathy [p.160...] the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [and the rest of a 'de-vitalized' Rippling River ND Sectarian Creed; which is deceptive]";
.
(click here,
http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/pdf/cmreport.pdf)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060909025455/http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/pdf/cmreport.pdf)
(for the archive.org history of this web page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/pdf/cmreport.pdf)
..
the Australian Naturopathic Practitioners Association states:
.
[anpa.asn.au]
.
[their motto is "health through nature"]
.
[re-searched 2023-05]
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "The ANPA is the #1 Association for Discerning Naturopaths" (2023)]
.
"what is naturopathy? Naturopathy is a distinct and complete system of health care. Six foundational principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: The healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
.
(click here,
https://anpa.asn.au/about-anpa/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20230527021130/https://anpa.asn.au/about-anpa/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://anpa.asn.au/about-anpa/)
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "Naturopathic Care for Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (continued)" (2023)]
.
"the intention was to stimulate the body’s own healing power (vis medicatrix naturae)";
.
(click here,
https://anpa.asn.au/naturopathic-care-for-cyclic-vomiting-syndrome-continued/)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Lindlahr 101 Applying the 'Genius of Naturopathy' to Clinical Cases and Treatment Leslie Cisar, ND November 13, 2020" (2023)]
.
"[via ND Cisar; pdf is horribly OCR'd; this is from my OCR] how do you restore health? [...] economize vital force [...] #2: economize vital force. 'Vital force' in homeopathy and naturopathy refers to the organizing energy of the body - of any living system. 'Vitality' refers to the amount of 'strength' or 'energy' in the vital force. What is 'draining' your client's vitality?";
.
(click here,
https://anpa.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ANPA-NMI-Lindlahr101-notes.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Vital Gathering II – October 13 – 15th 2017 (continued)" (2023)]
.
"[no specified author] these factors are aspects of points 3 and 4 (italicized) in Lindlahr's instructions (Nature Cure, Chapter III) [...] economize vital force [...] naturopathic hydrotherapy, especially constitutional hydrotherapy (CH) [...] promotes the vital force [...] constitutional hydrotherapy has many applications, including pain, increasing the vital force, respiratory conditions, inflammatory bowel diseases, colds, flu, PMS, arthritis, diabetes and psoriasis";
.
(click here,
https://anpa.asn.au/vital-gathering-ii-october-13-15th-2017-continued/)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://anpa.asn.au/vital-gathering-ii-october-13-15th-2017-continued/)
.
.
[in "Nature Cure" (2023)]
.
"[via Lindlahr, 1913; at least 194 incidences of 'force', at least 42 instances of 'vital force', at least 27 instances of 'life force'; e.g.] nature's healing forces [...] economize vital force [...] vitality, life, life force, whatever we may call it or whatever its aspect, is not something we can eat and drink. It is independent of the physical body and of material food. If the body should 'fall dead,' as we call it, the life force would continue to act just as vigorously in the spiritual body, which is the exact counterpart of the physical organism";
.
(click here,
https://anpa.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Nature-Cure.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "Department of Health and Ageing Evidence in Support of Private Health Insurance Rebates for Naturopathy January 2013" (2023)]
.
"[via 'Eta Brand B.Naturopathy, BSc Public Health, Med. Tech
ANPA
President'] naturopathy [...] its model of care is underpinned by six
foundational principles. These principles are kept in mind when a
naturopath takes the case, develops a treatment plan, and supports a
client’s ongoing wellness. These six principles are [...] utilizing and
harnessing the power of nature – that the body, mind and spirit has the inherent ability and potential to self correct and achieve homeostasis [...] the principles of naturopathy are: supporting the body's innate healing power
[...] the practice of naturopathy is underpinned by six foundational
principles. These principles are kept in mind when a naturopath takes
the case, develops a treatment plan, and supports a client’s ongoing
wellness. These six principles are: utilizing and harnessing the power of nature – that the body, mind and spirit has the inherent ability and potential to self correct and achieve homeostasis";
.
(click here,
http://www.anpa.asn.au/files/anpa%20submission%20phi%20rebate.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.anpa.asn.au/files/anpa%20submission%20phi%20rebate.pdf)
.
.
[in "Naturopathy" (2006)]
.
"this power to self-heal is called 'the vital force'";
.
(click here,
http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Naturopathy%20%20OZ.pdf)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060920182656/http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Naturopathy%20%20OZ.pdf)
(for the archive.org history of this web page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Naturopathy%20%20OZ.pdf)
.
.
the British Naturopathic Association states:
.
[the-bna.co.uk]
.
[re-searched 2023-05]
.
.
[in "Discover Naturopathic Medicine Today" (2023)]
.
"the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae. There is a ‘vital force’ or ‘life force’ which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";
.
(click here,
https://www.the-bna.co.uk/about-naturopathy/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20230526194340/https://www.the-bna.co.uk/about-naturopathy/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.the-bna.co.uk/about-naturopathy/)
.
.
[in "About Naturopathy" (2020)]
.
"the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae. There is a ‘vital force’ or ‘life force’ which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";
.
(click here,
http://www.the-bna.co.uk/about-naturopathy-naturopathic-medicine)
(archived here, https://web.archive.org/web/20200903080443/http://www.the-bna.co.uk/about-naturopathy-naturopathic-medicine)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.the-bna.co.uk/about-naturopathy-naturopathic-medicine)
.
.
[in "About Naturopathy" (2005)]
.
"naturopathy is an approach to health care which aims to promote, restore and maintain health. The following principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae: there is a ‘vital force’ or ‘life force’ which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopaths.org.uk/aboutnat.asp)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20050509001622/http://www.naturopaths.org.uk/aboutnat.asp)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturopaths.org.uk/aboutnat.asp)
.
[defunct](for a youtube.com slideshow of this, click here {00.01.25-00.02.01},
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2cjZCCMmGk)
(previous version archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031226120243/http://www.naturopaths.org.uk/definition.htm)
.
.
the Complementary Medical Association states:
.
[UK]
.
.
[in "Naturopathy" (2003)]
.
"naturopaths believe that the body heals itself and is always striving for balance, referred to as ‘homeostasis.’ They see illness as the end result of a weakened 'vital force' sometimes called 'life energy";
.
(click here,
http://www.the-cma.org.uk/default.aspx?id=3512)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031026134949/http://www.the-cma.org.uk/html/natur.htm)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20180831000000*/http://www.the-cma.org.uk/default.aspx?id=3512)
.
.
the General Council and Register of Naturopaths states:
[UK]
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "FAQs" (2020)]
.
"naturopathy [...] is based on the healing power of nature, supporting and stimulating the natural ability of the body to heal itself [...] we have many principles by which we work (unlike conventional medicine). These are the most important [...#2] the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae). Naturopaths work to restore and support the powerful and inherent healing ability of the body, mind and spirit and to prevent further disease from occurring. Naturopaths identify and remove obstacles to recovery, facilitating and augmenting this ordered and intelligent healing ability";
.
(click here,
https://www.gcrn.org.uk/faqs/)[saved 2020-09-03]
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20200903075051/https://www.gcrn.org.uk/faqs/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.gcrn.org.uk/faqs/)
.
.
[in "Core Elements and Standards of Naturopathic Education" (2020)]
.
"perform a clinical examination including an assessment of the vitality or ‘potential for health’ of the patient, using such methods as constitutional evaluation [...] a naturopath is a person who applies treatment modalities based on the principles of naturopathic medicine [...] the following principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: 1) the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae: There is a ‘vital force’ or ‘life force’ which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";
.
(click here,
https://www.gcrn.org.uk/document-library/495)[saved 2020-09-03]
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20200903073257/https://www.gcrn.org.uk/document-library/495)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.gcrn.org.uk/document-library/495)
.
.
[in "Philosophy" (2004)]
.
"the following principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae: there is a ‘vital force’ or ‘life force’ which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";
.
(click here,
http://www.gcrn.org.uk/definitions/philosophy/)[saved 2020-09-03]
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20170601233354/http://www.gcrn.org.uk/definitions/philosophy/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/2017*/http://www.gcrn.org.uk/definitions/philosophy/)
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopathy.org.uk/philosophy.asp)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20041021164001/http://www.naturopathy.org.uk/philosophy.asp)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturopathy.org.uk/philosophy.asp)
.
[defunct](for a youtube.com slideshow of this, click here {00.02.45-00.03.23},
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2cjZCCMmGk)
.
.
[in "The Signpost: Newsletter of the General Council and Register of Naturopaths" (2001)]
.
"[Issue 2, Nov. 2001] the following principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae. There is a 'vital force' or 'life force' which drives the self-healing of self-correcting mechanisms of the body";
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopathy.org.uk/files/Signpost2.PDF)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20030303014954/www.naturopathy.org.uk/files/Signpost2.PDF)[saved 2020-09-03]
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturopathy.org.uk/files/Signpost2.PDF)
.
[defunct](for a youtube.com slideshow of this, click here {00.03.25-00.04.02}, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2cjZCCMmGk)
.
.
the General Naturopathic Council [UK] states:
[UK]
.
.
[in "What is a Naturopathic Practitioner?" (2020)]
.
"a naturopathic practitioner applies their skills based on two major philosophies: the recognition of a vital force driving life and a holistic approach to their clients, the whole person being greater than the sum of their parts [...] the naturopath practises according to the major tenets of their profession: the healing power of nature";
.
(click here,
https://gncouncil.co.uk/what-is-a-naturopathic-practitioner/)[saved 2020-09-09]
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://gncouncil.co.uk/what-is-a-naturopathic-practitioner/)
.
.
[in "What is a Naturopathic Practitioner?" (2006)]
.
"a (natur)heilpraktiker, which is synonymous with naturopathic practitioner [...] across the whole of the European Union [...via] supporting or harnessing the patient's own life force [...aka] the body's inherent physiological self-healing mechanism [...] to harness the patient's own life force";
.
(click here,
http://www.gncouncil.com/Documents/WHAT%20%20IS%20%20A%20%20NATUROPATHIC%20%20PRACTITIONER.pdf)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
the Institute for Complementary Medicine [UK] states:
[UK]
.
.
[in "What is Complementary Medicine?" (2006)]
.
"complementary medicine (CM) includes many different techniques of treating a patient […] they all have one aspect in common […] treating the life force of the patient […] biodynamic massage. In common with all complementary medicine treatments, the vital force [etc….] holism […] treatments focused on the physical, mental, emotions, vital force, spirit and soul […] homoeopathy. Hippocrates and Samual[sp.] Hahnemann (1796) are credited with using the homoeopathic principle. This means treating the vital force to enable the body to re-energize it own repair mechanisms […] naturopathy [...] pranic healing. Prana is the Sanskrit word for ‘life force.’ The traditional healer interacts with the patient’s aura or energy field to allow and[sp.] interaction of healing energy to take place";
.
(click here,
http://www.i-c-m.org.uk/whatiscm.htm)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060501171156/http://www.i-c-m.org.uk/whatiscm.htm)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.i-c-m.org.uk/whatiscm.htm)
.
.
the International Congress on Naturopathic Medicine states:
[icnmnaturopathy.eu/en/]
.
[re-searched 2021-09-06]
.
[in "About" (2016)]
.
"the International Congress on Naturopathic Medicine, committed to promoting natural healthcare and wellbeing [...and is made up of] 600+ Healthcare Profesionals, 185 International Organizations and Academic Institutions, 55 Countries represented, 48 New Research presented, 30 Top Speakers, 3 unforgettable days [...] the naturopathic principles taught in most countries include [...] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] naturopathic theories: there are a number of naturopathic theories practiced around the world including [...] vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality [...] some of the most common naturopathic modalities include [...] homeopathic medicine [...and] traditional Chinese medicine / acupuncture";
.
(click here,
http://icnmnaturopathy.eu/en/about/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20210225200325/http://icnmnaturopathy.eu/en/about/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://icnmnaturopathy.eu/en/about/)
.
(click here,
http://icnmnaturopathy.eu/en/a-propos-dicnm-2/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20161112185625/http://icnmnaturopathy.eu/en/a-propos-dicnm-2/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://icnmnaturopathy.eu/en/a-propos-dicnm-2/)
.
.
the International Naturopathic Medical Association states:
[defunct?]
.
[re-searched 2021-09]
.
[coded]
.
[in "What is Naturopathic Medicine?" (2015)]
.
"naturopathic philosophy: naturopathic doctors (NDs) are primary care physicians clinically trained in natural therapeutics and whose philosophy is derived in part from a Hippocratic teaching more than 2000 years old: vis mediatrix naturae, nature is the healer of all diseases [...] the six principles that guide the therapeutic methods and modalities of naturopathic medicine include [...] the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae: the human body possesses the inherent ability to restore health. The physician’s role is to facilitate this process";
.
(click here,
http://internationalnaturopathicmedical.weebly.com/naturopathic-medicine-explained.html)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
the International Society for Naturopathic Medicine states:
[isnm-us.org]
.
[researched 2021-09]
.
zilch!
.
the International Society of Naturopathic Physicians states:
.
[re-searched 2018-07-04]
.
.
[in "Principles of Naturopathic Medicine" (2009)]
.
"naturopathy has been expressed in six principles: vis medicatrix naturae (the healing power of nature). The body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process [...] respect and cooperate with the vis medicatrix naturae in diagnosis, treatment, and counseling";
.
(click here,
http://www.isnp.net/index1.php?putcontent=principlesnm.txt)[vsc 2009-06-18]
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20090218163319/http://isnp.net/index1.php?putcontent=principlesnm.txt)[vsc 2012-04-12]
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/http://www.isnp.net/index1.php?putcontent=principlesnm.txt)
.
.
the National Training Information Service states:
[Australia]
.
.
[in "(HLTNAT9A) Work Within a Naturopathic Framework" ()]
.
"[the] definition of naturopathy is: naturopathy is a distinct method of healing, underpinned by a philosophical perspective which recognizes that all living forms possess a self-regulatory, inherent ability for self-healing. This inherent ability, or vital force, operates in an intelligent, orderly fashion. Naturopathic approaches to health care are aimed at supporting and enhancing the body's own ability to heal itself [...] underpinning knowledge and skills [...] knowledge of the vitalistic, empirical[! not!] approach to health";
.
(click here,
http://ntis.gov.au/cgi-bin/waxhtml/~ntis2/unit.wxh?page=80&inputRef=24958&sCalledFrom=std)
(archived here,
)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
)
.
(click here,
http://210.9.70.37/cgi-bin/waxhtml/~ntis2/unit.wxh?page=80&inputRef=24958&sCalledFrom=std)
(archived here,
)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
)
.
.
Natural Doctors International states:
[linkedin.com/company/natural-doctors-international/about/]
.
[re-searched 2021-09]
.
no live web site
.
.
naturopath.org.uk states:
[UK]
.
.
[in "Naturopathy Explained: The Basic Tenets..." (2005)]
.
"first do no harm. The process of healing includes the manifestations of symptoms, so that any therapy that interferes with this natural healing process, by masking these symptoms is considered suppressive and should be avoided. The natural life force of the individual should be supported to facilitate healing";
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopath.org.uk/)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20050525014215/http://www.naturopath.org.uk/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturopath.org.uk/)
.
.
Naturopaths & Herbalists Association of Australia aka Naturopaths and Herbalists Association of Australia states:
[Australia]
[nhaa.org.au]
.
[site hosts the journal "Australian Journal of Herbal and Naturopathic Medicine - see Journals for that]
.
.
[in "Speakers" (2023)]
.
"Jacqui Bushell. Herbalist, naturopath, teacher, storyteller. Broken Hill, NSW [...] within a vitalist framework, Jacqui specializes";
.
(click here,
https://nhaa.org.au/summit-2022/speakers/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20231029144255/https://nhaa.org.au/summit-2022/speakers/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://nhaa.org.au/summit-2022/speakers/)
.
.
the Naturopathy and Nutrition Panel states:
[Australia]
.
[in "What is Naturopathic Nutrition?" (2003)]
.
"naturopathic nutrition embodies the principles [...] the inherent self-healing power and potential of nature [...] recognizes a 'vital force' and works with it to promote and restore healthy balance and wellbeing";
.
(click here,
http://www.natnutrition.org/what.html)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20030727100750/http://www.natnutrition.org/what.html)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/2005*/http://www.natnutrition.org/what.html)
.
.
the Research Council for Complementary and Alternative Medicine states:
[UK]
.
.
[in "CAM Principles – The Core Precepts and Their Context. Turner, R.N. (ND ?, DO ?, BAc ?)" (2006)]
.
"the following core precepts appear to be common to most systems of CAM: vitalism – concepts of energy, life force, or qi";
.
(click here,
http://www.rccm.org.uk/static/Principles_Report.aspx)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060928095537/http://www.rccm.org.uk/static/Principles_Report.aspx)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.rccm.org.uk/static/Principles_Report.aspx)
.
.
[in "A Project to Examine and Define the Principles and Philosophy of Complementary and Alternative Medicine" (2006)]
.
"vitalism – the recognition of the ‘innate intelligence of the cell’ (Lindlahr,1913,1975) […] the term ‘vitalism’ […] it relates to the concept of a ‘life force’ that imbues all living things, the self-regulatory or adaptive processes. (See 2.6) As applied to CAM it embraces the various concepts of ‘energy’ […] described in various traditions as ‘vital force’, ‘energy’, ‘chi’, ‘prana' […] some CAMs are more immersed in vitalistic principles […] many practitioners of CAM regard the ability to mount and resolve an acute illness as a healthy phenomenon (see Law of Cure below), the symptoms being the expression of a vital healing response";
.
(click here,
http://www.rccm.org.uk/static/Principles_Paper.aspx)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20060110075400/http://www.rccm.org.uk/static/Principles_Paper.aspx)
(for the archive.org history of this web page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.rccm.org.uk/static/Principles_Paper.aspx)
.
.
the South African Naturopathy Association states:
[South Africa]
.
.
[in "Naturopathic Principles and Practices" (2009)]
.
"vis medicatrix naturae - the healing power of nature. Naturopaths believe that Nature heals through the response of the life force";
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopathy.org.za/principles.htm)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20090509002943/http://www.naturopathy.org.za/principles.htm)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturopathy.org.za/principles.htm)
.
(for a digg.com social bookmark of this, click here,
http://digg.com/general_sciences/Naturopathy_s_Science_Ejected_Essential_Vitalism_SANA_2008)
.
.
[in "What is Naturopathy?" (2009)]
.
"naturopathy is a distinct, integrated system of primary health care, based on the vitalistic principles of naturopathic philosophy and holism. Vitalism treats disease through the support and stimulation of the body’s own inherent healing capacity";
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopathy.org.za/naturopathy_info.htm)
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20090507184544/http://www.naturopathy.org.za/naturopathy_info.htm)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturopathy.org.za/naturopathy_info.htm)
.
.
the Vitalis Institute states:
[Australia]
.
[in "Montgomery Centre of Natural Healing: About Naturopathy" (2011)]
.
"homeopathy is a system of medicine that supports the body’s own healing mechanism, using specially prepared remedies. It may be called energy medicine, in that it works with the bodies own vital force";
.
(click here,
http://www.vitalis.com.au/naturopathy.PDF)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20110216101731/http://www.vitalis.com.au/naturopathy.PDF)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/2011*/http://www.vitalis.com.au/naturopathy.PDF)
.
.
[in "About Food and Nutrition" (200x)]
.
"[per co-founder Paxton, F. (ND[AU] ?)] workshop content […] types of food and their vital force";
.
(click here,
http://www.vitalis.com.au/Vitalis/food.htm)[not archived]
.
.
the World Health Organization states:
.
[re-searched 2021-01]
.
.
[in "Benchmarks for Training in Naturopathy" (2010)]
.
"naturopathic practice emerged from an amalgamation of the philosophy, techniques, science and principles that typified the alternative healing systems of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, particularly those related to vitalism [...] some of the founding influences that defined naturopathic philosophy and practice include [...] the philosophy of vitalism, which maintained that the body has an innate intelligence that strives constantly for health, so that the practitioner’s role is to assist these efforts by cooperating with the healing powers of nature active within the body [...] the principles that inform naturopathy can be summarized as follows [...] act in cooperation with the healing power of nature [...] act in cooperation with the healing power of nature: the Stoics of ancient Greece believed that there was an animating principle, logos, that acted as a vital force to order the universe [...] seek, identify and treat the fundamental cause of the illness [...] this often requires a thorough examination of the patient’s lifestyle, diet and vital force [...] annex 1: glossary [...] vital force: the essential energy that animates the body, referred to in Chinese medicine as chi and in ayurvedic medicine as prana";
.
(ISBN 9789241599658)
.
(click here,
https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/traditional/BenchmarksforTraininginNaturopathy.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
(click here,
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s17553en/s17553en.pdf)[vsc 2011-11-07]
(archived here,
http://web.archive.org/web/20110521175917/http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s17553en/s17553en.pdf)[vsc 2012-04-12]
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s17553en/s17553en.pdf)
.
(click here,
http://www.scribd.com/doc/46483566/BenchmarksforTraininginNaturopathy)
.
(click here,
http://www.naturopathie.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/who-benchmarks-for-training-in-naturopathy.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
the World Naturopathic Federation states:
.
[worldnaturopathicfederation.org; for their YouTube channel, click here]
.
[re-searched 2024-03]
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "Formation of the WNF" (2024)]
.
"a global naturopathic workplace survey exploring definitions and principles, educational models and regulatory standards [...] naturopathic philosophy, principles and practice worldwide";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/formation-of-the-wnf/)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/formation-of-the-wnf/)
.
.
[coded]
.
[in 'homepage' (2024)]
.
"naturopathy / naturopathic medicine is a traditional system of medicine originating in Europe and that is part of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) around the world. It is defined by distinct philosophies and principles and naturopathic care is guided by distinct naturopathic theories";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20240119004147/https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20220101000000*/https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/)
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "About Naturopathy" (2023)]
.
"[explicit vitalism was in the 2016 version, below] the naturopathic principles taught in most countries include [...#2] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/about-naturopathy/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20230626013231/https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/about-naturopathy/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/about-naturopathy/)
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "White Paper: Naturopathic Workforce and Hypertension" (2022)]
.
"naturopathy is defined by two philosophies and seven principles and naturopathic care is guided by distinct naturopathic therapies";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Hypertension.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "White Paper: Naturopathic Workforce and Mental Health" (2022)]
.
"naturopathy is defined by two philosophies and seven principles and naturopathic care is guided by distinct naturopathic therapies";
.
(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Naturopathic Key Messages" (2022)]
.
"naturopathy is defined by two philosophies and seven principles. The naturopathic philosophies of vitalism (an innate intelligence of living organisms) [...]";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Naturopathic-Key-Messages.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "NPLEX® Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examinations Part II - Clinical Science Examinations: Blueprint and Study Guide [Revised May 2016] Applicable to August 2016 and February 2017 NPLEX Exam Administrations" (2021)]
.
"observation of the patient’s appearance, vitality, and other indicators of constitution [...] identification of the pattern of zang-fu disharmony according to: 1.03.01 Eight principles (interior/exterior, hot/cold, deficiency/excess, yin/yang); 1.03.02 vital substances (qi, blood, body fluid, jing/essence, shen/mind) [...a total of 27 instances of] qi";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/BluePrint.2016.Clinic-Science.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "Section 3: Practice and Implementation of Naturopathy in Health Care Systems" (2021)]
.
"[is this a book excerpt?; via NDs Steel, Foley, Bradley, Van De Venter, Lloyd, Schloss] naturopaths/NDs demonstrate application of both evidence-based medicine and patient-centred care principles when they use and apply knowledge and information [...] naturopathy as a holistic practice. Holism is integral to naturopathic philosophy and preventive care is reflected in the core naturopathic principle of health promotion and disease prevention [...] a medical doctor who integrates naturopathic principals or modalities into their practice [...] health promotion and patient education are crucial to improved population health and are also among the core principles that define naturopathy/naturopathic medicine [...] reflected in the principles guiding naturopathic practice [...] the application of these principles as an aspect of naturopathic practice is reported consistently by naturopathic professional organizations around the world [...] these activities and the guiding naturopathic principles";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Section-3.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Section 1: Foundational Basis of the Naturopathic Profession" (2021)]
.
"the naturopathic philosophies – vitalism (that there is an innate intelligence of living organisms)";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Section-1.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
..
[in "Naturopathy: Practice, Effectiveness, Economics, & Safety" (2021)]
.
"[editors are ND Lloyd, ND Steel, ND Wardle] naturopathic principles [...] healing power of nature [cover...] the three main goals of a naturopathic assessment [include…] assess the patient's vitality […] chapter 2 provides an overview of the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism (an innate intelligence of living organisms) and holism (the body is a complex adaptive system that exists as a unified whole) that embrace every aspect of naturopathic care and are supported by seven naturopathic principles that guide naturopathic practice [...] II. Healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [p.ix...] the term naturopathy includes both naturopathy and naturopathic medicine. The foundational basis of naturopathic care includes the philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' and the guiding principles of naturopathic practice include: the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [p.xxii...] glossary of key naturopathic terms [...] healing power of nature: the term healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) is one of the naturopathic principles and it denotes that all living organisms have an inherent self-organizing, ordered healing ability along with the innate ability to grow, develop, reproduce, and progress through defined stages of life […] the naturopathic clinical assessment [includes…] determining the factors that contribute to an individual patient's […] vitality [p.xxv...] therapeutic order: a hierarchical philosophy for therapeutic intervention [that…] guides naturopathic practice and its application by respecting the natural healing process and vitality of an individual. The basis of the naturopathic therapeutic order is that the body possesses an intrinsic nature to heal itself […] treat the cause [including…] the status of vitality […] treat the whole person [including…] vitality [which is…] inseparable […] vitalism: an inherent capacity to live, grow, develop, and heal. Vitalism is one of the naturopathic philosophies [p.xxvi…] the three main goals of naturopathic assessment [include…] assess the patient’s vitality […] the three primary and interrelated purposes of a naturopathic diagnosis [include…] determine the patient's vitality [p.001…] naturopathic philosophies and principles (chapter 2) outlines the philosophical basis that informs naturopathic practice. The naturopathic philosophies - vitalism (that there is an innate intelligence of living organisms) [...] the seven naturopathic principles [...] II. healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [p.002...] naturopathic assessment is a person-centered process that focuses on […] assessing a patient's vitality […] naturopathic diagnosis [includes…] diagnostic methods […] to determine […] a patient's vitality [p.003…] naturopathic diagnosis […] there are three primary and interrelated purposes to a naturopathic diagnosis [including…] to determine the patient’s vitality [p.004…] the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism (an innate intelligence of living organisms) [...] there are seven naturopathic principles that guide every aspect of naturopathic care [...] II. healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] naturopathic philosophies. Vitalism and holism are the core naturopathic philosophies that guide every aspect of naturopathic care [...] vitalism is based on the concept that living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities in that the origin and phenomena of life involves a force or energy distinct from and in addition to the physical or chemical elements of life. The application of vitalism within naturopathy/naturopathic medicine is based on the understanding that the body has an innate ability to heal, and that life, health and disease follow certain laws and principles that are logical and innate. Vitalism postulates that there is a self-organizing principle within all life and recognizes that life is ordered and intelligent. The innate intelligence of the human body animates every individual and refers to forces that not only include but go beyond the physical or chemical self in governing life, health, and healing. Naturopathic practice aims to facilitate and augment this process by identifying and removing the obstacles to health and recovery, and by supporting the creation of healthy internal and external environments [p.008 ...] naturopathic principles. Naturopathic practice is characterized by the consistent application of seven fundamental distinct yet inter-related principles which complement the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism and holism. The naturopathic principles are [...] II. healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] first, do no harm, or primum non nocere [...] naturopathic practitioners approach this principle following three precepts for avoiding harm [...] respecting and working with the vis medicatrix naturae in all facets of naturopathic assessment, diagnosis, and treatment [...] figure 2.1: Global consensus of naturopathic principles reported by naturopathic professional associations [...] 100%. Healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] 95%. First, do no harm (primum non nocere) [p.009...] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae). It is the naturopath's/naturopathic doctor's role to support, facilitate and augment the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] its innate healing process [...] the vis medicatrix naturae, the healing power of the body [...] the vis medicatrix naturae explains the intrinsic and innate healing processes within every individual [...] the human body possesses a natural ability to resist most diseases, and an inherent mechanisms of recovery and self-regulation [...] Henry Lindlahr [...] stated that the vis medicatrix naturae 'endeavors to repair, to heal and to restore obstructions and to establish normal conditions, so that the healer within can do his work to the best advantage' [...] there are numerous examples of the vis medicatrix naturae
[bolding going down]
in human health including: when a finger is cut the wound starts to heal [...] fever [...] vomiting or diarrhea [...] fractures [...] healing processes [p.010...] vitality […] naturopathic practice encompasses two core philosophies (vitalism and holism) and seven principles including [...] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) […] naturopaths / naturopathic doctors draw on their holistic and vitalistic philosophies to actively and deliberately employ nonspecific factors [p.012...] the naturopathic therapeutic order expands the process of healing of the vis medicatrix naturae [includes...] the maintenance and restoration of vitality […] according to the naturopathic therapeutic order [...] the following graduated steps [...] 2. Stimulate the vis medicatrix naturae and self-healing processes by applying naturopathic therapies and practices such as nutrition, hydrotherapy, homeopathy and acupuncture, or other [p.015] gentle naturopathic modalities as offered in each jurisdiction [...] elimination of toxins assists vitality […] the lack of elimination blocks vitality and healing […] emunctory theory expands upon the naturopathic principle tolle causam and facilitates the vis medicatrix naturae […] figure 3.1: proportion of naturopathic philosophies and theories taught by naturopathic educational programs […] vital force […almost] 100% [p.016...] the naturopathic profession is defined by its philosophies holism and vitalism and is guided by seven principles as described in chapter 2 naturopathic philosophies and principles [p.115…] they also need to develop instruments that measure the outcomes uniquely important in naturopathic clinical decision-making and treatment evaluation (e.g., vital force) [p.124…] vitality [p.279…] vitality [p.285…] vitality [p.291…] vitality [p.294…] vitality [p.296…] vitality [p.297…] vitality [p.303…] vitality [p.305…] vitality [p.307…] elimination of toxins assists vitality and its corollary, lack of elimination blocks vitality or vital force [p.333….] the naturopathic focus on […] working with the healing power of nature [p.339…] vitality [p.353] vitality [p.407…] vitality [p.409…] vitality [p.410…] vitality [p.503…] as a healing force in the natural environment, water is used to stimulate both the healing power of nature and the self-healing processes within the body […] today hydrotherapy forms one of the seven core therapeutic modalities used as part of naturopathic treatment and it is applied in practice to stimulate the vis medicatrix naturae, or the natural healing ability of the body [p.546...] acupuncture, as a drugless therapy, fits well into the naturopathic therapeutic order as it involves four of the seven stages outlined in the Naturopathic Therapeutic Order […including] stimulation of the healing power of nature (level 2) [p.561...] vitality [p.573…] vitality [p.574…] vitality [p.575…] vitality [p.579…] vitality [p.580…]”;
.
[Lloyd, I., Steel, A., & Wardle, J. (2021). Naturopathy, practice, effectiveness, economics & safely, Toronto, Ontario: World Naturopathic Federation]
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HTA-Synopsis_English.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Aim, Objectives and Methods" (2021)]
.
"[via NDs Lloyd, Steel, and Wardle] naturopathy is defined as a system of healthcare with a deep history of traditional philosophies and practices [...] the foundational basis of naturopathic care includes the philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' and the guiding principles of naturopathic practice include: the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...]";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Aim-Objectives-and-Methods.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "WNF Naturopathic Educational Program Guide" (2021)]
.
"philosophies: vitalism [...] principles [...#2] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Executive-Summary.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Executive Summary" (2021)]
.
"the three main goals of a naturopathic assessment are to [...] 3. assess the patient’s vitality and state of well being [...] 3. determine the patient’s healing ability [...] Chapter 2 provides an overview of the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism (an innate intelligence of living organisms) [...] seven naturopathic principles that guide naturopathic practice [...] II. healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Executive-Summary.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[in "Section 4: Naturopathic Research" (2021)]
.
"[via ND Steel] the naturopathic profession is defined by its philosophies holism and vitalism and is guided by seven principles as described in Chapter 2 Naturopathic Philosophies and Principles [...] they also need to develop instruments that measure the outcomes uniquely important in naturopathic clinical decision-making and treatment evaluation (e.g., vital force)";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Section-4.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "Press Release: Successful World Naturopathic Federation Inaugural Meeting Launches Three Exciting Initiatives" (2021)]
.
"naturopathic definitions and principles [...] naturopathic philosophy, principles and practice worldwide";
.
(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "WNF Naturopathic Educational Program Report" (2021)]
.
"naturopathic medicine / naturopathy is practiced in 98 countries around the world, spanning all world regions. As identified in the 2015 World Naturopathic Report, the 2016 Naturopathic Roots Report and in the International Naturopathic Practice Survey there is a high degree of consistency in aspects of naturopathic practice around the world, especially as it relates to the philosophical approach to healthcare. The 2017 White Paper on Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories outlines the foundational basis of the global naturopathic profession [...] the philosophies and principles that define the naturopathic profession in North America originated in Europe and were codified in North America in 1986 [...with 47 instances of the root] philos";
.
(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
.
.
[coded]
.
[in "41 Discussion" (2021)]
.
"[via NDs Wardle, Steel, Lloyd] naturopathic practice is therapeutically diverse with a consistent holistic and person-centered approach centered on a core philosophical and traditional knowledge framework that focuses on the effective prioritization of non-invasive or non-pharmacological interventions and preventive care [...] as detailed in Section 1, as a traditional medicine system the foundational basis of naturopathic practice is its philosophical approach to health and disease defined by two philosophies and seven principles [...] this core philosophical and principles-based approach to treatment has also allowed naturopathy/naturopathic medicine to be successfully translated and implemented into a wide variety of geographic and socio-cultural settings and practice environments [...] as discussed in Chapter 2, as a traditional system of medicine, naturopathy / naturopathic medicine is defined by the application of its overarching philosophical frameworks in all aspects of naturopathic care, rather than its specific use of natural treatments and therapies [...] informed by philosophical and principles-based naturopathic theories [...] the naturopathic philosophical focus on non-pharmacological approaches and a therapeutic hierarchy of healing has meant that it has often been able to achieve such results even in the absence of conventional drug treatment [...] naturopaths / naturopathic doctors have a philosophically strong focus on empowerment and building capacity in individuals and communities to self-manage their health [...] for example, health promotion education is a cornerstone of naturopathic practice, both philosophically and in terms of healthcare delivery, which has resulted in sustained and long-term clinical improvements among naturopathic patients due to improved self-management of health [...] the holistic philosophy and principles-based naturopathic approach to health has many overlaps with public health paradigms [...] the philosophically-based naturopathic approach on education – docere – further facilitates this role [...] the diversity of treatment and therapies employed by naturopaths / naturopathic doctors, coupled with the range of conditions and populations they treat, and the unique consistent philosophically and principles-based naturopathic approach to using therapeutic tools, places naturopaths / naturopathic doctors in a strong position for identifying, testing, and assisting with the understanding of new treatment options for existing and emerging conditions [...] there is a global consistency in the application of traditional naturopathic philosophies and principles by the global naturopathic community";
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(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Section-7.pdf)
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[in "WNF Naturopathic Educational Program Report" (2021)]
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"naturopathic medicine / naturopathy is practiced in 98 countries around the world, spanning all world regions. As identified in the 2015 World Naturopathic Report, the 2016 Naturopathic Roots Report and in the International Naturopathic Practice Survey there is a high degree of consistency in aspects of naturopathic practice around the world, especially as it relates to the philosophical approach to healthcare. The 2017 White Paper on Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories outlines the foundational basis of the global naturopathic profession [...] the philosophies and principles that define the naturopathic profession in North America originated in Europe and were codified in North America in 1986 [...with 47 instances of the root] philos";
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "Naturopath / Naturopathic Doctor Q&A" (2021)]
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"the core naturopathic philosophies and theories vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality";
.
(click here,
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "WNF –Terminology Document" (2019)]
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"emunctorology is related to the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism and holism, the principles healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] 5. healing power of nature. Definition: The term healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) denotes that all living organisms have an inherent self-organizing, ordered healing ability along with the innate ability to grow, develop, reproduce and progress through defined stages of life. The healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) is a central naturopathic principle and it is related to the naturopathic philosophy vitalism [...] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [x7...] 17. Vital force definition: An individual’s vitality is a measure of the vital force that they possess at any specific stage of life or disease. Vitalism describes an individual’s inherent capacity to live, grow, develop and heal. Vital force is interrelated with the naturopathic philosophy vitalism and associated with the naturopathic principles healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] the naturopathic theory of constitution and vital force [...] homeostasis is related to the naturopathic philosophy of vitalism, the principle of the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] supporting the emunctory pathways helps the vital force of the person to function under more optimal conditions through discharge of toxic substances";
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(click here,
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/WNF_Terminology_Document_final-Aug-2019.pdf)[saved 2020-09-02]
(archived here,
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[coded]
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[in "Strategic Plan" (2019)]
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"publish the White Papers on naturopathic philosophy, principles and theories";
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(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/WNF_Strategic-Plan_FINAL.pdf)
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https://web.archive.org/web/20240309061330/https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/WNF_Strategic-Plan_FINAL.pdf)
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[in "Global Naturopathic Regulation" (2019)]
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"the foundational philosophy and principles are the same [...] the WNF discourages this practice as it decreases the attention and protection of the fundamental principles that are part of every system of T&CM";
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(click here,
(archived here,
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[in "WNF Media Guide" (2019)]
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"the WNF recommends the following hashtags [...] 7. #vitalism";
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Media-Guide.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "Status of the World Naturopathic Federation" (2018)]
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"similar to the profession survey, this survey indicated high agreement among the foundational aspects, including the philosophies of vitalism [...] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
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(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/NDNR_October2017.pdf)
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/NDNR_October2017.pdf)
(archived here,
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[in "2018 WNF Update" (2018)]
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"naturopathic philosophies: The philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' are core to naturopathic practice globally [...] the guiding principles of naturopathic practice includes: the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/WHO_WNF-Update-2018.pdf)
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/WHO_WNF-Update-2018.pdf)[saved 2020-09-02]
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in “Global Naturopathic Terminology” (2018)]
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“terms that form the naturopathic principle vis medicatrix naturae - or the naturopathic theory vis vitalis […] are based on the philosophy of vitalism”;
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(click here,
https://ndnr.com/naturopathic-news/wnf-global-naturopathic-terminology/)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/2018*/http://exploreyourhealth.ca/viewpage.cfm?pageID=57)
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[in "WNF: Naturopathic Education Globally" (2018)]
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"[via ND Lloyd] the following 10 naturopathic philosophies and theories are taught in over 70% of all naturopathic institutions: vital force [...] naturopathic principles. Similar to the results published in the '2015 World Naturopathic Federation Report,' the respondents indicated an extremely high degree of consistency in the naturopathic principles [...#2] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) (97%) [...] as shown in Figure 5, the common theories and philosophies include: vital force (vis vitalis) theory of vitality";
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[NDNR 2018-06]
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(click here,
http://ndnr.com/naturopathic-news/wnf-naturopathic-education-globally/)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://ndnr.com/naturopathic-news/wnf-naturopathic-education-globally/)
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[in "Update on Naturopathy in Europe From Its Roots to Global Modern Practice" (2018)]
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"[via ND Hausser in NDNR] the roots of naturopathy principles. We also find the basics of naturopathic philosophies, principles, and theories in very old writings. For example, in the works of Paracelsus and the Corpus Hippocraticum we find statements about vitalism and the vis, and in the Organon of Homeopathy from Samuel Hahnemann we find aphorisms about the naturopathic theory of vital force [...] the therapeutic interventions used by our ancient holistic health practitioners were always based in a natural hierarchy, from lifestyle counseling and activating the patient’s own vital force, to applying no harmful remedies in the process of restoring health";
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[NDNR 2018-02]
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(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/NDNR_February2018.pdf)
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/NDNR_February2018.pdf)
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(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "WNF Education and Credentials August 2018" (2018)]
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"credentials correlate to the level; not a philosophical approach to naturopathic practice. All naturopathic practitioners embrace the traditional roots of the naturopathic profession [...] naturopathic history, philosophies, principles & theories [...] diploma in naturopathy [...] mandatory – 150 hours [...] professional diploma in naturopathy [...] mandatory – 150 hours [...] three-year professional degree in naturopathy [...] mandatory – 150 hours [...] four-year professional degree in naturopathic medicine [...] mandatory – 180 hours [...] two-year naturopathic bridge program [...] mandatory – 180 hours [...] for further clarification on Naturopathic History, Philosophies, Principles and Theories check out: WNF White Paper of Naturopathic History, Philosophies, Principles and Theories (PDF link) [...] master’s in naturopathy [...] naturopathic philosophy, principles and practice [...] Ph.D. (doctor of philosophy)";
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "Occupational Profile of a Naturopathic Practitioner" (2018)]
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"the central pillars of the homeopathic healing system are [#1] 'the life force as the causal life principle' [...] the central basic concepts of Chinese medicine are the yin and yang theory, the theory of the five transformation phases and the three jewels, jing (essence), qi (energy) and shen (spirit) [...] the objective of all ten interventions is ultimately to restore the whole of the person to their adaptive and self-healing capabilities [...] the range of services offered by naturopathic practitioners supports the self-regulatory and self-healing mechanisms of the patient";
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(click here,
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(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "October 2017" (2017)]
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"at the GA the WNF White Paper on naturopathic philosophy, principles and theories was endorsed. On September 18h, the White Paper was approved by the WNF Executive. Chair of the Naturopathic Roots Committee, Tina Hausser, commented 'the White Paper document will provide an unified voice for the international naturopathic community on our roots, naturopathic philosophies, principles and theories, with the aim to clarify the core concepts that compose the foundation of naturopathic education and practice'";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/WNF-Update_October-2017.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "The Roots of Naturopathic Medicine: Introducing the WNF White Paper" (2017)]
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"the foundational basis of the naturopathic profession includes 2 philosophies: vitalism and holism [...] philosophies: vitalism and holism. The philosophies of vitalism and holism are core to naturopathic practice globally [...] naturopathy arises from the application of 7 fundamental principles, which complement the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism and holism [...] naturopathic principles. A summary of the 7 naturopathic principles are as follows: first, do no harm (primum non nocere) refers not only to the patient but to the patient’s vital force [...] what these traditional forms of medicine have in common is the understanding that the body has an innate ability to heal – referred to as vitalism [...] vitalism and holism are the core naturopathic philosophies. Vitalism is the basis for the development of the naturopathic principle vis medicatrix naturae and the theories vital force and the theory of vitality [...] emunctory theory states that proper elimination of toxins is essential to overall health [...] elimination of toxins assists vitality and its corollary; conversely, lack of elimination blocks vitality or vital force [...] for example, the theory vital force is synonymous with the naturopathic philosophy vitalism";
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(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/NDNR_November2017.pdf)
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/NDNR_November2017.pdf)
(archived here,
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[coded]
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[in "WNF Update October 2016" (2016)]
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"naturopathic history, philosophy and theory [...] the core aspects of naturopathy – history, philosophy, principles and key theories";
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(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/WNF_Update_3rQ2016.pdf)
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[in "WNF Update April 2016" (2016)]
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"the results are quite impressive and indicate almost 100% agreement on the naturopathic principles worldwide [...] 100% of the schools indicated that naturopathic history, principles, philosophy and theories are taught as part of the naturopathic curriculum";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/WNF_Update_April2016.pdf)
(archived here,
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[coded]
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[in "2016 Annual Report" (2016)]
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"one of the main initiatives this past year has been the compiling of the White Papers on naturopathic philosophies, principles and theories [...] the surveys that we conducted confirmed that the naturopathic profession is defined and united by its philosophies, principles and theories [...] the WNF has also been actively documenting the philosophical foundations of the naturopathic profession [...] without a philosophical underpinning naturopathic medicine is nothing but a loose collection of natural medicine practices and tools: it is the principles and philosophies that informs the use of these tools that makes naturopathic practice so powerful [...] the WNF has also been actively documenting the philosophical foundations of the naturopathic profession [...] the initial WNF Report highlighted the consensus of the international naturopathic community on the principles and philosophies that underpin naturopathic practice [...] naturopathic practice and philosophy that informs this practice needs to be codified and disseminated in ways that are understood by policy-makers and parties outside our profession [...] without this work, even with the best of intentions it is unlikely that any integration, policy or legislation affecting naturopathic practice will appropriately reflect or respect the philosophical basis that underpins naturopathic practice [...] the Naturopathic Roots Committee was formed to identify naturopathic philosophies, principles, theories and definitions [...] in 2016 the WNF published the Naturopathic Roots Report, based on the evaluation of a survey from over 30 educational institutes, who where asked about how naturopathic philosophies, principles and theories are taught in schools. There was a strong consensus globally [...] naturopathic philosophies, principles and theories [...] naturopathic philosophies, principles and theories [...] 100% of the schools indicated that naturopathic history, principles, philosophy and theories are taught as part of the naturopathic curriculum [...] naturopathic history, philosophy and theory [...] the core aspects of naturopathy – history, philosophy, principles and key theories [...] the core aspects of naturopathy – history, philosophy, principles and key theories";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/WNF_Annual-Report_2016.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "Defining the Global Naturopathic Profession" (2016)]
.
"naturopathic philosophies: the philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' are core to naturopathic practice globally [...] the guiding principles of naturopathic practice includes: [#1] the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] vitalism describes the intelligence that animates each and every person and it refers to forces beyond the physical self that govern life, health and healing";
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(click here,
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "About Naturopathy" (2016)]
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"explore the strength of naturopathy and the healing power of nature [...] naturopathic theories: there are a number of naturopathic theories practiced around the world including: vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality [...] the naturopathic principles taught in most countries include [...#2] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/about-naturopathy/)
(archived here,
https://web.archive.org/web/20160729090148/http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/about-naturopathy/)
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/about-naturopathy/)
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[in "Naturopath / Naturopathic Doctor Q and A" (2016)]
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"although there is some variation in naturopathic philosophies and theories, there is a core group that is consistent across naturopathic programs and countries. The core naturopathic philosophies and theories vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality";
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "Overview of the Naturopathic Profession" (2015)]
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"the philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' are core to naturopathic practice globally. Naturopathic principles: there is global consensus on the naturopathic principles [...] the guiding principles of naturopathic practice include: the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";
.
(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "Naturopathic Historical Reference" (2015)]
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"Hippocrates a Greek philosopher [...] humans have an instinctual force inside, which maintains health, the vital force [...] Aristotle [...] introduced the philosophical theory of vitalism [...] that vitalism is the core of all living [...] Moses Maimonides [...] he contributed to the reinforcement of vitalism [...] Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland [...] 'the truth of health can be found in vis medicatrix naturae (healing power of nature), vis natura regeneratrix (self healing power) and vis vitalis (vital force)' [...] Samuel Thomson [...] subscribed to vitalism describing the vital force as 'vital heal' [...] Isaac Jennings [...] the vital force of the human body. He contributed to the theory of orthopathy (balance of health), heteropathy (imbalance of health) and vital force [...] cellular pathologists [...] those practitioners who held true to the knowledge of traditional medicine and who practiced according to the philosophies of vitalism and holism and the principles of vis medicatrix naturae, tolle causam and tolle totum, established the naturopathic profession and became known as naturopaths, naturopathic doctors, naturopathic physicians or heilpraktiker [...] Louis Kuhne [...] Kuhne contributed to the theory that every disease is caused by toxins and that the living body has a vital force which is the only capable force of healing";
.
(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories" (2015)]
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"vital force and theory of vitality [...] naturopathic philosophies: The philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' are core to naturopathic practice globally [...] the body has an innate ability to heal referred to as vitalism [...] vitalism and holism are the core naturopathic philosophies. I. naturopathic philosophy: vitalism [...] the following are the origins of vitalism: the first recorded reference to vitalism occurred [...] this vital principle [...] the concept of vitalism [...] vitalism or vital force describes the intelligence that animates each and every person and it refers to forces beyond the physical self that govern life, health and healing [...] vitalism postulates that there is a self-organising principle within all life (some say within all matter) [...] the vital force is an invisible power which is discernable only from its effects [...] the concept vital force [...] vitalism is called by many different names, including life force, breath, chi, qi, ki, prana, and mana', depending upon the particular culture or tradition [...] vitalism is also associated with concepts of personal essence, spirit or soul [...] early practitioners supported vitalism by assisting nature in the process of health and healing using food, exercise, hydrotherapy and herbs and promoting the elimination of internal wastes [...] a person's vitality [...] a person’ vital force [...] the naturopathic concept of vitalism [...] the vitalistic approach [...] the vital force of the person [...] vitalism [...] modern vitalism [...] an organism's vitality is complexity [...] contributions to the philosophy of vitalism [...] there have been many traditional and naturopathic practitioners who have written about and promoted the concept of vitalism [...] 'the vital force is the spiritual dynamis that animates the material body and retains all parts of the organism' [...] vital operation [...] in disease the vital force is 'deranged' [...] an American physician describes vital force as the ability in the human to reduce heteropathy (wrong way, imbalance of health, disease) and achieve orthopathy (natural hygiene, straight way, health) [...] Aphorism 9 – 18, 'The Vital Force' in The Organon of the Healing Art [...] has contributed to vitalism in the following statement [...] and increase vital energy [...] 'it is the vital force that triggers the functional normalization responses' [...] 'a vital force, which all living beings possess' [...] 'vital force' [...] the uniqueness of naturopathy arises from the application of seven fundamental principles which complement the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism and holism [...] first, do no harm or primum non nocere refers to not only the patient but to the patient's vital force [...] nature is seen as the force of healing, be it the waters, the sun, the earth our own vital force [...] directing the vital force to stimulate the body's own defences and healing ability [...] 'the truth of health can be found in the vis medicatrix naturae, vis natura regeneratrix and in vital force' [...] 'vis medicatrix naturae is the manifestation of the universal consciousness in biological form. Our environment, beliefs, interactions with others, actions, lifestyle, diet, etc. modulate the manifestation of the vis as our vitality, but vis itself is immutable. As we harmonize with the vis, our consciousness expands' [...] 'vis medicatrix naturae is based in and affected by a unified field created through both upward and downward causation originating in spirit [...] the vis medicatrix naturae. Vis = life force. Vital force and life force may be the same. The vital force is not the same as vis medicatrix naturae. The vital force powers the vis medicatrix naturae within the human organism' [...] the hereditary vitality of each [...] a force of unknown essence (the vital force) [...] naturopathy / naturopathic medicine is inherently based on the philosophies of vitalism and holism and on the seven naturopathic principles [...] vital force and theory of vitality [...] the theory vital force is synonymous with the naturopathic philosophy vitalism [...] I. naturopathic theory: vital force: vital force and theory of vitality is synonymous with the naturopathic philosophy of vitalism [...] vital bath [...] revitalization [...] revitalize [...] the benefits on activating vital force [...] lowered vitality [...] nerve energy = vital force [...] nerve energy or vital energy [...] the vitality of the body [...] energy and vitality [...] the vital action of the organism [...] vitality [...] vitality or vital force [...] Galen also introduced the element ether, which integrated the vital force into the understanding the human body [...] vital force [...] blood is also known as the seat of vital force as it includes all four humors in a certain mixture [...] the 4 elements, the 4 body liquids (humors), strength or deficiency of vital force [...] the pulse is a direct reflection of vital force which reflects a mixture of the 4 body liquids, and the balance of human functions and energies [...] reception and reaction are fundamental for normal functions and health and are part of the vital force [...] lowered vitality [...] the vitality of the patient [...] vitalism [...] living matter is endowed with an instinct of conservation (and repair) which is called 'vital force' [...] intelligence of the vital force [...] vitalism [...] the vital force is always exercised in the best interests of the organism [...] the vital force is of nervous origin [...] vitalism [...] the force vital [...] the vital reaction [...] directed by the 'vital force' [...] a more violent action of the vital force [...] revitalization [...] the importance of the vital force [...] revitalization [...] vitalism [...] the vitality or vital force [...] vitality [...] the vital force and its rational manifestations [...] a vital wasting [...] a vital action of the body [...] as the 'vital force' decreases [...] an intelligent vital resistance [...] a correct vital action [...] the stronger the vital defences [...] the vital potential [...] strong vitality (high potential) [...] diminished vitality [...] vitally bearable to the patient [...] that power is in function of the height of the vital potential [...] the useless wearings imposed to the vital force [...] weaken the vital force [...] the body needs all that vital force to combat humoral overloads and stop their invasion [...] the healing power is in us (vital force) [...] the vital force (which is intelligent, want or not)";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/White-Paper-2-1.pdf)
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/White-Paper.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/White-Paper_FINAL.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/WNF_White_Paper_June-2017.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "WNF Naturopathic Roots Report: Findings from the Naturopathic Roots Committee Survey" (2015)]
.
"the following ten (10) naturopathic philosophies and theories are taught in over 70% of all naturopathic institutions [...#1] vital force [...] as described in Chart 12 the common theories and philosophies were: vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality";
.
(click here,
https://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Naturopathic-Roots_final.pdf)
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Naturopathic-Roots_final-1.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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(click here,
http://worldnaturopathicfederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Naturopathic-Roots_final.pdf)
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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[in "Findings from the 1st World Naturopathic Federation Survey" (2015)]
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"naturopathic theories [...] vital force (vis vitalis), theory of vitality";
.
(click here,
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(click here,
(archived here,
(for the archive.org history of this page, click here,
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